The Legion of Super-Heroes had really been one of DC's more organic successes. The team started out in the late 50's in a one-off story guest-starring with Superboy in Adventure Comics, but soon they were showing up in Action Comics with Supergirl and more and more often in Adventure Comics, Superboy, and elsewhere. That led to their own feature in Adventure Comics, replacing Superboy's feature which had introduced them and they thrived, especially among the young fans of the 60's looking for a fresh take from DC. But as they grewand devleoped and added a seemingly endless cast of characters, they also began to dwindle in popularity and gave over Adventure Comics to an updated Supergirl. They went on to take up residence in Action Comics, hidden behind the main Superman stories. Then they were shifted over to Superboy's main title and history began to repeat itself as they came to absorb it as well. Superboy was still a significant part of the proceedings but there was no doubt the Legion was the rising star.
DC also was not experimenting with different size comics featuring reprints but also offering up complete reprint comic books. The Legion of Super-Heroes was given a four-issue run which might've been an attempt to test the waters for a push into a title of their own or perhaps DC was just trying to defend its position on the spinner racks with the myriad Marvel comics hitting shelves in droves. Despite the long history of the Legion this was first self-titled series.
That revival was largely the result of the art of Dave Cockrum. He came to the strip as an inker working with longtime DC great Murphy Anderson, but soon was doing all the art, and bringing some fresh design ideas to the series.
The Legion was a wonderful Silver Age comic, but Cockrum tooled it to become a wonderful Bronze Age comic. New sleek costumes for heroes such as Colossal Boy, Shrinking Violet, Element Lad, Star Boy and many more. Cockrum had a knack for drawing young characters with fresh handsome faces. He gave Timberwolf a ferocious new look. And new legionnaire Wildfire was designed by him. One of his neatest contributions was giving the Legion a sleek new cruiser evocative of a certain enterprising starship from another franchise which had its ups and downs. In conjunction with writer Cary Bates, they made the Legion exciting again. But Cockrum was only there a little while before jetting over to Marvel to pull off a similar trick with a new set of X-Men.
Mike Grell stepped in to fill his shoes and he did so wonderfully. Grell's work was not as sublimely elegant as Cockrum's, but it was more dynamic and a bit more exciting to read. His girls weren't as pretty, but they were sure pretty enough. In tandem with Bates and returning writer Jim Shooter, Grell made the Legion a must read. Heroes married, moved into new careers, and even died in these Legion stories, and the stakes were always seemingly higher than in other DC comics. With all of space and time to play with, it's no wonder the Legion of Super-Heroes became a hit all over again.
Below are some of Cockrum's costume designs alongside some classics.
The Legion was so successful in the 70's that Val Armorr, the Karate Kid was granted a spin-off title making late advantage of what Kung Fu craze was still left in 1976. Karate Kid featured art by Ric Estrada and one of my favorites Joe Staton. Paul Levitz wrote the initial scripts, his first connection to the Legion as far as I know. This story has the Kid shift his work to the 20th Century where he found life at once more challenging and more fulfilling, at least for a time.
Here are the covers from this run on which the Legion appears. Many feature the creamy art of Nick Cardy. The rest are by Grell.
And that wraps my month-long read of the Showcase Legion tales. I've been hankering to get to this one for a long time and it's a pleasure finally get it completed. These are fun stories which speak of their respective eras delightfully.
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Agreed that most of the costume re-designs are good, but Mike Grell still needs to do some sort of penance for his abuse of Cosmic Boy. (I've seen a couple of people who like the black stripper costume, but I'm clearly not one of them.)
ReplyDeleteNeither am I. Cosmic Boy's original design was pretty good and only needed a few tweaks to make it fit the more modern approach. I assumed his costume was held in place magnetically since it never seemed to have any other means of support. And to be honest, they changed Saturn Girl's outfit before Cockrum got there and it's sexy and all, but a darn sight less handsome than what she had before.
DeleteI know very little about DC (I was a 100% Marvel fan and there was no DC version of Marvel UK to tempt me away) but I thought Superman didn't start wearing his costume until he was an adult and went to Metropolis so I don't understand the whole Superboy thing. Please excuse my ignorance :)
ReplyDeleteThat was the original Superman origin, but DC saw too much opportunity in marketing the boyhood of their successful hero and launched Superboy in the late 40's. Superboy in Smallvile was a thing for decades until the Crisis changed his origin back closer to the original. Later "Superboys" were clones or something like that living concurrently.
DeleteHaving Superboy in the Legion was a real mess, since he regularly traveled to the future but was under a hypnotic suggestion to forget all he learned about his own history when he was there. To make it worse Supergirl was a member too and they served together. It's this kind of thing that the Crisis was supposed to clean up I guess.
Thanks for that info!
DeleteA great run of posts, Rip, and a fitting salute to a deservedly long-lived DC series.
ReplyDeleteIt's been on the list for a long time. The series always got bumped by something else that caught my eye. The Legion was a lot of fun for a long time and might well still be, but those Bronze Age issues really struck my fancy.
DeleteThese are some of my all time favourite comics and the Legion was my very favourite DC comic title for many years. I agree with your assessment of Mike Grells art over Dave Cockrums on the series, Mike Grells Legion work for the 70s was so on point it reeked of the 70s but it looked so modern \ futuristic. Dave Cockrum ( for myself at any rate) was the more polished artist(and I loved his Legion art) but Grells style for the Legion was excellent . Superbly and the LSH Issue 200 was so much fun. Great article Rip.
ReplyDeleteI was so thrilled with Cockrum's art that I was at first annoyed when Grell took over. He developed his style more and more as the series ran, and while it bugged me a little back then, I've come to appreciate much, much more. Reading them this time, I realized just how exciting his art could be.
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